BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Monitoring human rights in Europe : comparing international procedures and mechanisms / Bloed, Arie ... (et al.) - (International studies in human rights ; vol. 30), xvi, 338 p.. - Dordrecht : Martinus Nijhoff, 1993.

ISBN 0-7923-2383-1

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: Contents and Contributors: The monitoring of human rights and the prevention of human rights violations through reporting procedures; V. Dimitrijevic. The efficiency of individual complaint procedures: the experience of CCPR, CERD, CAT and ECHR; R. Müllerson. Monitoring the CSCE Human Dimension: in search of its effectiveness; A. Bloed. A comparative study of the monitoring mechanisms and the important institutional frameworks for human rights protection with the Council of Europe, the CSCE and the European Community; M. Pentikäinen, M. Scheinin. The contribution of NGOs to the monitoring and protection of human rights in Europe: an analysis of the role and access of NGOs to the intergovernmental organisations; R. Brett. International mechanisms for the prevention of torture; M. Nowak, W. Suntinger. International mechanisms for the monitoring and the protection of minority rights: their advantages, disadvantages and interrelationships; G. Alfredsson, D. Türk. Future protection of economic and social rights in Europe; A. Eide. International monitoring mechanisms in situations of armed conflict; A. Rosas. The collective responsibility of states to ensure respect for humanitarian principles; L. de Boisson de Chazournes. From Nuremburg to the Balkans: the international war crimes tribunal for the former Yugoslavia; N. Howen. Case study on the former Yugoslavia: the international mechanisms, their efficiency and failures; R. Wieruszewski. General conclusions and recommendations.

INDEX WORDS:
* ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK
* EG = EC = EY
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* FN = UN = YK
* mänsklig dimension = human dimension = inhimillinen ulottuvuus
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* ekonomiska, sociala och kulturella rättigheter = economic, social and cultural rights = TSS-oikeudet
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* internationella domstolar = international courts = kansainväliset tuomioistuimet
* humanitär rätt = humanitarian law = humanitaarinen oikeus
* mellanstatliga klagomål = inter-state complaints = valtioidenvälinen valitus
* etnisk rensning = ethnic cleansing = etninen puhdistus
* domstolsutslag = judicial judgment = tuomioistuinpäätös
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* romer = Roma = romanit
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* individuella klagomål = individual complaints = yksilövalitus
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen
* ursprungsfolkens rättigheter = rights of indigenous peoples = alkuperäiskansojen oikeudet
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Finland / Estonia / Lithuania / Latvia : 8222

NOTE (GENERAL): ECHR; ICCPR; CERD; CAT; ESC; ICCPR-OP; Geneva conventions;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Der internationale Strafgerichtshof fuer das fruehere Jugoslawien und das "Kriegsrecht und die Kriegsgebräuche" / Gasser, Hans-Peter

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Humanitäres Völkerrecht : 6(2)., p. 60-62. - Bonn : Deutsches Rotes Kreuz, 1993.

LANGUAGE: GER

INDEX WORDS:
* humanitär rätt = humanitarian law = humanitaarinen oikeus
* FN = UN = YK
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Yugoslavia / Eastern Europe : 8153 / 8100

NOTE (GENERAL): Geneva conventions

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Ihmisoikeusraportti : Helsinki-Liiton Suomen ryhmän julkaisu /, 20 p.. - Helsinki : Helsinki-liiton Suomen ryhmä, 1993. - ISSN 1237-0355

LANGUAGE: FIN

ABSTRACT: The articles are:. 1.Suomela, Kalevi: Kansainvälinen Helsinki-liike alkoi Moskovasta. 2. Presidenttiehdokkaat ihmisoikeustentissä. 3. Scheinin, Martin: Puhelinkuuntelu uhka vapaudelle. 4. Tilli, Merja: IHF vaatii Wienin ihmisoikeuskokouksessa: ihmisoikeudet otettava tosissaa. 5. Suomela, Anu: Insestistä epäillyn perheen ihmisoikeudet olemattomat. 6. Pietikäinen, Merja: Euroopan neuvoston vankilatarkastus Suomessa 1992. K.J. Långin haastattelu. 7. Kumpula, Kristiina: Suvaitsevaisuus ETYKissä. 8. Pentikäinen, Merja: Kansainvälinen tuomioistuin tutkimaan entisen Jugoslavian sotarikoksia.

INDEX WORDS:
* utlänningar = aliens/non-citizens = ulkomaalaiset
* ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* fängelseförhållanden = prison conditions = vankilaolosuhteet
* telefonavlyssning = telephone tapping = salakuuntelu
* incest = incest = insesti

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Finland

NOTE (GENERAL): ECHR; ECPT

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Muslimimaailma ja kansanmurha Balkaneilla / Mowlama, Hamid

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Ulkopolitiikka = Utrikespolitik : v. 3/4., p. 33-39. - Helsinki : Ulkopoliittinen Instituutti, 1993. - ISSN 0501-0659 ; 0501-0659

LANGUAGE: FIN

INDEX WORDS:
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* etniskt folkmord = ethnocide = etninen kansanmurha
* muslimer = Muslims = muslimit
* FN = UN = YK
* ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Bosnia-Herzegovina

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter;.Kirjoitus perustuu Helsinkissä 17.6.1993 pidettyyn alustukseen

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Human Rights World Watch Report : 1994: events of 1993 /, xxix, 389 p.. - New York : Human Rights Watch, 1993. - ISSN 1054-948X

ISBN 0-300-05993-0

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* kvinnors rättigheter = women's rights = naisten oikeudet
* utrikespolitik = foreign policy = ulkopolitiikka
* fängelseförhållanden = prison conditions = vankilaolosuhteet
* fact finding missions = fact finding missions = fact finding missions
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* EG = EC = EY
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* FN = UN = YK
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* etniskt folkmord = ethnocide = etninen kansanmurha
* kvinnor = women = naiset

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Universal / USA

NOTE (GENERAL): CEDAW;

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

The establishment of the International Tribunal on war crimes / Bergsmo, Morten

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Human RIghts Law Journal (HRLJ) : v. 14 (9-10)., p. 371. - Kehl am Rhein : N.P. Engel, 1993. - ISSN 0174-4704

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Yugoslavia

NOTE (GENERAL): UN-charter

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: unpublished document

CSCE : Budapest document 1994 : towards a genuine partnership in a new era /, 46 p.. - Budapest : ODIHR, 1994.

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK
* fredsbevarande styrkor = peace-keeping forces = rauhanturvajoukot
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* mänsklig dimension = human dimension = inhimillinen ulottuvuus
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* nationella minoriteter = national minorities = kansalliset vähemmistöt
* ekonomisk dimension = economic dimension = taloudellinen ulottuvuus
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* gästarbetare = migrant workers = vierastyöläiset
* migration = migration = siirtolaisuus
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* rörelsefrihet = freedom of movement = liikkumisvapaus
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Estonia / Latvia / Lithuania / Nagorno-Karabakh / Georgia / Moldova

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; Hague conventions; Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; CAT

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Procedural and evidentiary issues for the Yugoslav war crimes tribunal : resource allocation, evidentiary questions and protection of witnesses / - ( Human Rights Watch : Helsinki ; vol. 5; no. 15), 15 p.. - New York : Human Rights Watch, 1993.

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* förföljelse = persecution = vaino
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* allmän ordning = public order = yleinen järjestys

NOTE (GENERAL): ICCPR-14; ECHR-6

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Jus cogens and humanitarian law / Kasto, Jalil - (International law series ; no. 2), v, 95 p.. - Kinston : Kall Kwik Centre, 1994.

ISBN 0-9517713-1-0

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* humanitär intervention = humanitarian intervention = humanitaarinen interventio
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* asyl = asylum = turvapaikka
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* verifikation = verification = verifikaatio

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Bosnia-Herzegovina / Somalia / Iraq / East Africa

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Changing the discourse : a guide to women and human rights / Ashworth, Georgina, 128 p.. - London : CHANGE, 1993.

ISBN 0-907236-34-0

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* ekonomiska, sociala och kulturella rättigheter = economic, social and cultural rights = TSS-oikeudet
* medborgerliga och politiska rättigheter = civil and political rights = kansalaisoikeudet ja poliittiset oikeudet
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* reproduktiva rättigheter = reproductive rights = lisääntymiseen liittyvät oikeudet
* CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen

NOTE (GENERAL): ICCPR; ICESCR; CERD; CRC; ACHPR; CEDAW; Vienna declaration and programme of action;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

The quest for international justice : time for a permanent international criminal court / - London : Amnesty International24 p., 1995.

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* straffrihet = impunity = rankaisemattomuus
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: ICC

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Bosnia-Hercegovina : the fall of Srebrenica and the failure of U. N. peacekeeping / - (Human rights watch : Helsinki ; vol. 7; no. 13), 58 p.. - New York : Human Rights Watch, 1995.

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* fredsbevarande styrkor = peace-keeping forces = rauhanturvajoukot
* massaker = massacre = verilöyly
* serber = Serbs = serbit
* våldtäkt = rape = raiskaus
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Bosnia-Herzegovina

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Mass expulsion in modern international law and practice / Henckaerts, Jean-Marie ; with a foreword by Louis B. Sohn - (International studies in human rights ; vol. 41), xviii, 257 p.. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1995 .

ISBN 90-411-0072-5

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: Contents :. Foreword by L.B. Sohn. Introduction. 1. The Prohibition of Mass Expulsion of Aliens. 2. Specific Aspects of Mass Expulsion of Migrant Workers. 3. Mass Expulsion of Persons Enjoying Special Protection. 4. Indirect Mass Expulsion. 5. Mass Expulsion and War. 6. Mass Expulsion by an Occupant: Deportation of Enemy Civilians during Belligerent Occupation. 7. Some Aspects of Emergency Relief, Remedies, Enforcement and Prevention.

INDEX WORDS:
* utlänningar = aliens/non-citizens = ulkomaalaiset
* asyl = asylum = turvapaikka
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK
* statslösa personer = stateless persons = valtiottomat henkilöt
* effektiva rättsmedel = effective remedy = tehokas oikeussuojakeino
* etnisk rensning = ethnic cleansing = etninen puhdistus
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* gulfkriget = Gulf-war = Persianlahden sota
* internflyktingar = internally displaced persons = maan sisäiset pakolaiset
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* kurder = Kurds = kurdit
* judar = Jews = juutalaiset
* massutvandring = mass exodus = joukkomuutto
* gästarbetare = migrant workers = vierastyöläiset
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* återsändningsförbud = non-refoulement principle = palautuskielto
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat
* allmän ordning = public order = yleinen järjestys
* rätt att återvända till sitt land = right to return to one's country = oikeus palata maahansa
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* EG = EC = EY
* deporterade personer = deported persons = karkotetut henkilöt
* undantagsstadgande = provisions of derogation = poikkeusmääräys
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* PCIJ = PCIJ = PCIJ
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö

NOTE (GENERAL): ACHPR; AMR; Refugee convention; Convention relating to the status of stateless persons; ECHR; Geneva conventions (IV); ICCPR; ICESCR; CERD;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The new world order and the Security Council : testing the legality of its acts / Bedjaoui, Mohammed, xix, 531 p.. - Dordrecht : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1994.

ISBN 0-7923-3434-5

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* FN = UN = YK
* tolkning = interpretation = tulkinta
* jämlikhet = equality = tasa-arvo
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* fredsbevarande styrkor = peace-keeping forces = rauhanturvajoukot
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus
* resolutioner = resolutions = päätöslauselmat
* fred och säkerhet = peace and security = rauha ja turvallisuus

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

ODIHR reports /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): OSCE bulletin : vol.4; no. 1., p. 39-63. - Warsaw : Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, 1995.

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The articles are:. 1. ODIHR mandate: migration issues, by Vladimir Shkolnikov. 2. Elections : Armenia, LAtvia, Croatia, Gerogia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, OSCE election handbook. 3. News from the ODIHR : review of activities of the past eight months. 4. The ombudsman of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. 5. High Commissioner on National Minorities.

INDEX WORDS:
* val = elections = vaalit
* mänsklig dimension = human dimension = inhimillinen ulottuvuus
* medborgarskap = citizenship = kansalaisuus
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* HCNM = HCNM = HCNM
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Albania / Estonia / Macedonia / Hungary / SLovakia / Kazakhstan / Kyrgyzstan / Latvia / Romania / Russian Federation / Ukraine

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Human rights abuses in the wake of the collapse of the United Nations-designated "safe area" of Srebrenica and the international community / Lupis, Ivan

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Helsinki monitor : quarterly on security and cooperation in Europe : vol. 7; no. 1., p. 65-72. - Utrecht : Netherlands Helsinki Committee, 1996. - ISSN 0925-0972

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: Editor's note: This report is an updated and short version of the report by Human Rights Watch/Helsinki `The Fall of Srebrenica And The Failure of U.N. Peacekeeping', which was written on the basis of fact-finding missions in Bosnia-Herzegovina performed by staff of Human Rights Watch/Helsinki. The report was published in October 1995. The full report can be obtained at the office of Human Rights Watch/Helsinki. The fall of the town of Srebrenica and its environs to Serb forces in early July 1995 made a mockery of the international community's professed commitment to safeguard regions it declared to be `safe areas' and placed under United Nations (un) protection in 1993. Un peacekeeping officials were unwilling to heed requests for support from their own forces stationed within the enclave, thus allowing Serb forces easily to overrun it and - without interference from un soldiers - to carry out systematic, mass executions of hundreds, possibly thousands, of civilian men and boys and to terrorize, rape, beat, execute, rob and otherwise abuse civilians being deported from the area. The Dayton peace-plan, and the guarded optimism that has accompanied this apparent progress, should not obscure the fact that no peace agreement will be legitimate or stable without justice for human rights abuses. The atrocities described in this piece, like the many others that have preceded them in the former Yugoslavia, require of the international community - and specifically the us - a commitment to reparation for the victims and accountability for the perpetrators. Before the war, approximately 37,000 people - 72.5 percent Muslims [1] and 25.5 percent Serbs - lived in the Srebrenica municipality. When Bosnian Serb forces - with the help of the Yugoslav People's Army (jna) - began their brutal campaign of `ethnic cleansing' in eastern Bosnia-Hercegovina in April and May 1992, most areas quickly fell under Bosnian Serb control. Most of the non-Serb men either fled, were put into detention centres, or were indiscriminately killed. Thousands of mostly Muslim refugees from other areas of eastern Bosnia flocked to places like Zepa, Gorazde and Srebrenica, where territorial defense units had succeeded in fending off Serbian attacks. As a result of this sudden demographic shift, Srebrenica's population swelled to an estimated 55,000 to 60,000, and remained under siege for more than three years. ..

INDEX WORDS:
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* utomrättsliga avrättningar = extrajudicial executions = mielivaltaiset teloitukset
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin

URL http://www.fsk.ethz.ch/osce/h_monit/hel_mon.htm

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

International organizations and civil wars / McCoubrey, Hilaire ; White, Nigel D., xiii, 294 p.. - Aldershot : Dardmouth, 1995.

ISBN 1-85521-468-7

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* humanitär hjälp = humanitarian aid = humanitaarinen apu
* fredsbevarande styrkor = peace-keeping forces = rauhanturvajoukot
* asyl = asylum = turvapaikka
* krigstillstånd = belligerency = sotatila
* båtflyktingar = boat people = venepakolaiset
* fact finding missions = fact finding missions = fact finding missions
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* gulfkriget = Gulf-war = Persianlahden sota
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* fascism = fascism = fasismi
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* våldtäkt = rape = raiskaus
* religionsfrihet = freedom of religion = uskonnonvapaus
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* hunger = famine = nälkiintyminen
* användning av maktmedel = use of force = voimakeinojen käyttö
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* etnisk rensning = ethnic cleansing = etninen puhdistus

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Somalia / Southern Africa / Afghanistan / Angola / Bosnia-Herzegovina / Cambodia / Chad / Falkland Islands / USSR / Yugoslavia / Central Africa / East Africa

NOTE (GENERAL): ICCPR; UDHR; Nuremberg charter;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Fairness in international law and institutions / Franck, Thomas, xxxvi, 500 p. . - Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1995.

ISBN 0-19-8225901-8

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* WTO = WTO = WTO
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* nationalism = nationalism = nationalismi
* kollektiv säkerhet = collective security = kollektiivinen turvallisuus
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* val = elections = vaalit
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; ICCPR; Nuremberg charter

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Human rights in peace negotiations / Anonymous

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Human rights quarterly : a comparative and international journal of the social sciences, humanities and law : vol. 18; no. 2., p. 249-258. - Baltimore, MD : John Hopkins U. P., 1996. - ISSN 0275-0392

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* fredsbevarande styrkor = peace-keeping forces = rauhanturvajoukot
* muslimer = Muslims = muslimit
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Peace by peaceful means : peace and conflict, development and civilization / Galtung, Johan, viii, 280 p.. - London : SAGE, 1996.

ISBN 0-8039-7511-2

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: Introduction: Visions of Peace for the 21st Century \ PART ONE: PEACE THEORY \ Peace Studies: An Epistemological Basis \ Peace Studies: Some Basic Paradigms \ Woman:Man = Peace:Violence? \ Democracy:Dictatorship = Peace:War? \ The State System: Dissociative, Associative, Confederal, Federal, Unitary - or a Lost Case? \ PART TWO: CONFLICT THEORY \ Conflict Formations \ Conflict Life Cycles \ Conflict Transformations \ Conflict Interventions \ Nonviolent Conflict Transformation \ PART THREE: DEVELOPMENT THEORY \ Fifteen Theses on Development Theory and Practice \ Six Economic Schools \ The Externalities \ Ten Theses on Eclectic Development Theory \ Development Theory: An Approach across Spaces \ PART FOUR: CIVILIZATION THEORY \ Cultural Violence \ Six Cosmologies: An Impressionistic Presentation \ Implications: Peace, War, Conflict, Development \ Specifications: Hitlerism, Stalinism, Reaganism \ Explorations: Any Therapies for Pathological Cosmologies? \ Conclusion: Peace and Conflict, Development and Civilization.

INDEX WORDS:
* apartheid = apartheid = rotusorto
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia
* rätt till utveckling = right to development = oikeus kehitykseen
* EG = EC = EY
* EU = EU = EU
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* intifada = intifada = kansannousu
* förtryck = repression = sortotoimet
* slaveri = slavery = orjuus
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

A non-governmental human rights strategy for peacekeeping? / Marx, Reinhard

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Netherlands quarterly of human rights : vol. 14; no. 2., p. 127-145. - Utrecht : SIM, 1996. - ISSN 0169-3441

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* fredsbevarande styrkor = peace-keeping forces = rauhanturvajoukot
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* humanitär intervention = humanitarian intervention = humanitaarinen interventio
* högkommissarie för mänskliga rättigheter = HCHR = ihmisoikeusvaltuutettu
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* fredsframtvingande åtgärder = peace enforcement = rauhaan pakottaminen
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Bosnia-Herzegovina

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter;

URL http://www.wkap.nl/oasis.htm/116563

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Bosnia-Hercegovina : a failure in the making human rights and the Dayton agreement / - (Human rights watch : Helsinki ; vol. 8; no. 8), 37 p.. - New York : Human Rights Watch, 1996. - ISSN 1079-1876

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* rätt till frihet och säkerhet = right to liberty and security = oikeus vapauteen ja turvallisuuteen
* val = elections = vaalit
* rörelsefrihet = freedom of movement = liikkumisvapaus
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* EU = EU = EU
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* tvångsarbete = forced labour = pakkotyö
* våldtäkt = rape = raiskaus
* omänsklig behandling eller bestraffning = inhuman treatment or punishment = epäinhimillinen kohtelu tai rangaistus
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* ofrivilliga försvinnanden = enforced disappearances = pakotettu katoaminen
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* föreningsfrihet = freedom of association = yhdistymisvapaus

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Bosnia-Herzegovina

NOTE (GENERAL): ICCPR-12; Dayton agreement;

LIBRARY LOCATION: Folkrätt

SHELF CODE: HRW

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The refugee in international law / Goodwin-Gill, Guy. - 2nd ed.., xl, 584 p.. - Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1996.

ISBN 0-19-826019-9

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: Part I : Refugees :. 1. Definition and Description. 2. Determination of Refugee Status: Analysis and Application. 3. Loss and Denial of Refugee Status and its Benefits. Part II : Asylum : 4. Non-Refoulment. 5. The Concept of Asylum. Part III : Protection : 6. International Protection. 7. Treaty Standards. 8. Protection in Municipal Law. 9. The Refugee in International Law.

INDEX WORDS:
* adoption = adoption = adoptio
* församlingsfrihet = freedom of assembly = kokoontumisvapaus
* föreningsfrihet = freedom of association = yhdistymisvapaus
* asyl = asylum = turvapaikka
* asylsökande = asylum seekers = turvapaikanhakijat
* båtflyktingar = boat people = venepakolaiset
* flyktingstatus = refugee status = pakolaisen (oikeus)asema
* inbördeskrig = civil war = sisällissota
* CAT Committee = CAT Committee = CAT Committee
* kommittén för barnets rättigheter = CRC Committee = lapsen oikeuksien komitea
* CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* dödspatruller = death squads = kuolemanpartiot
* deporterade personer = deported persons = karkotetut henkilöt
* utvisning = expulsion = maastakarkotus
* ofrivilliga försvinnanden = enforced disappearances = pakotettu katoaminen
* narkotika = drugs = huumeet
* val = elections = vaalit
* etnisk rensning = ethnic cleansing = etninen puhdistus
* EU = EU = EU
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* familjeåterförening = family reunification = perheen yhdistäminen
* tvångsarbete = forced labour = pakkotyö
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* homosexuella = homosexuals = homoseksuaalit
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* oskadlig genomfart = innocent passage = viaton kauttakulku
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* intifada = intifada = kansannousu
* massutvandring = mass exodus = joukkomuutto
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* migration = migration = siirtolaisuus
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* återsändningsförbud = non-refoulement principle = palautuskielto
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* allmän ordning = public order = yleinen järjestys
* palestinier = Palestinians = palestiinalaiset
* förföljelse = persecution = vaino
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* flyktingläger = refugee camps = pakolaisleirit
* kvinnor = women = naiset

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Universal

NOTE (GENERAL): ECHR; Refugee convention;

URL http://www.oup.co.uk/isbn/0-19-826020-2

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

The Dayton agreements and international law / Gaeta, Paola

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): European journal of international law [EJIL] = Journal européen de droit international : special Yugoslavia issue : vol. 7; no. 2., p. 147-163. - München : C. H. Beck, 1996. - ISSN 0938-5428

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: I. Introduction The agreements which put an end to the bloodiest war fought in Europe since the Second World War are, in many respects, akin to other treaties which settled serious political and military crises. The Camp David Agreements of 17 September 1978 and the Peace Treaty between Israel and Egypt of 26 March 1979, in particular, come to mind, especially considering the rôle played in both by the United States Administration in attaining peace. However, the Dayton agreements are characterized by some unique legal features, which reflect the complexity of the peace process in the former Yugoslavia. This paper intends to discuss briefly the original and unusual aspects of the agreements from the point of view of international law. I shall classify these aspects under the following headings: (1) the law of treaties; (2) the international personality of de facto governments; (3) the State's constitutional organization. Before such examination I shall however briefly dwell on some general traits of the agreements.

INDEX WORDS:
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Bosnia-Herzegovina / Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

NOTE (MEETINGS): Symposium : the Dayton agreements : a breakthrough for peace and justice?

NOTE (GENERAL): Dayton peace agreement

URL http://www.ejil.org/

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

The role of NATO in the peace agreement for Bosnia and Herzegovina / Figa-Talamanca, Niccolo

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): European journal of international law [EJIL] = Journal européen de droit international : special Yugoslavia issue : vol. 7; no. 2., p. 164-175. - München : C. H. Beck, 1996. - ISSN 0938-5428

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* NATO = NATO = NATO
* resolutioner = resolutions = päätöslauselmat
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Bosnia-Herzegovina

NOTE (MEETINGS): Symposium : the Dayton agreements : a breakthrough for peace and justice?

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; Dayton peace agreement; Geneva conventions;

URL http://www.ejil.org/

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Aut dedere aut judicare : the duty to extradite or prosecute in international law / Bassiouni, M. Cherif ; Wise, Edward M, xiv, 340 p.. - Dordrecht : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1995.

ISBN 0-7923-3349-7

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* apartheid = apartheid = rotusorto
* asyl = asylum = turvapaikka
* jus cogens = peremptory norms = jus cogens
* strafflag = criminal law = rikoslaki
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* kulturell egendom = cultural property = kulttuuriomaisuus
* miljöskydd = environmental protection = ympäristönsuojelu
* narkotika = drugs = huumeet
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* nationell rätt = national law = kansallinen oikeus
* tvångsarbete = forced labour = pakkotyö
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* osedlighet = obscenity = säädyttömyys
* kärnvapenprov = nuclear test = ydinkoe
* rasdiskriminering = racial discrimination = rotusyrjintä
* slaveri = slavery = orjuus
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* internationella brott = international crimes = kansainväliset rikkomukset

NOTE (GENERAL): Geneva conventions; Versailles treaty; Treaty on extradition; CAT; Inter-American convention to prevent and punish torture; ECPT; Treaty of London; European convention on the transfer of proceedings in criminal matters; Geneva conventions; Hague conventions; Convention for the protection of cultural proproperty;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Violence and health /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Women's rights, human rights : international feminist perspectives / Peters, J.; Wolper, A. (eds.), p. 197-278. - New York : Routledge, 1995.

ISBN 0-415-90995-3

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The articles are:. 1. Gendered war crimes : reconceptualizing rape in time of war, by Rhonda Copelon. 2. AIDS and gender violence : the enslavement of Burmese women in the Thai sex industry, by Hnin Hnin Pyne. 3. Female genital mutilation, by Nahid Toubia. 4. Freedom close to home : the impact of violence against women on reproductive rights, by Lori L. Heise. 5. International human rights and women's reproductive health, by Rebecca J. Cook.

INDEX WORDS:
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* våldtäkt = rape = raiskaus
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* graviditet = pregnancy = raskaus
* sexuellt utnyttjande = sexual abuse = seksuaalinen hyväksikäyttö
* AIDS = AIDS = AIDS
* sexturism = sex-tourism = seksimatkailu
* religion = religion = uskonto
* muslimer = Muslims = muslimit
* kvinnlig omskärelse = female circumcision = naisten ympärileikkaus
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* familjevåld = domestic violence = perheväkivalta
* reproduktiva rättigheter = reproductive rights = lisääntymiseen liittyvät oikeudet
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus
* sterilisering = sterilization = sterilisointi
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* abort = abortion = abortti
* rätt till liv = right to life = oikeus elämään
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* AIDS = AIDS = AIDS
* sexslavar = sex slaves USED FOR comfort women = seksiorjat

NOTE (GENERAL): CEDAW; ACHPR; CRC-19; ICESCR-23; ECHR-8; Geneva conventions; Genocide convention

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

State practice 1995 /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Nordic journal of international law : vol. 65; no. 2., p. 257-297. - Hague : Kluwer, 1996. - ISSN 0902-7351

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: . 1. Denmark, by Laurids Mikaelsen. 2. Finland, by Päivi Kaukoranta. 3. Norway, by jan Helgesen. 4. Sweden, by Lars Magnuson

INDEX WORDS:
* utrikespolitik = foreign policy = ulkopolitiikka
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* islam = Islam = islaminusko
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* erkännande av stat = recognition of state = valtion tunnustaminen
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Denmark / Sweden / Finland / Greenland / Faroe Islands

NOTE (GENERAL): Geneva conventions; ECHR

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Kampen om FN : skal de store og sterke styre verden som de vil? / Garbo, Gunnar, 257 p.. - Oslo : Universitetsforlaget, 1995.

ISBN 82-00-22439-2

LANGUAGE: NOR

INDEX WORDS:
* FN = UN = YK
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* fattigdom = poverty = köyhyys
* handel = trade = kauppa
* rätt till utveckling = right to development = oikeus kehitykseen
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* fredsbevarande styrkor = peace-keeping forces = rauhanturvajoukot
* GATT = GATT = GATT
* gulfkriget = Gulf-war = Persianlahden sota
* humanitär intervention = humanitarian intervention = humanitaarinen interventio
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* WTO = WTO = WTO
* WHO = WHO = WHO
* u-hjälp = development aid = kehitysapu
* u-länder = developing countries = kehitysmaat
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* NGO = NGO = NGO

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

National sovereignty and international organizations / Martin Martinez, Magdalena M. - (Legal aspects of international organization ; vol. 25), xi, 353 p.. - Hague : Kluwer, 1996.

ISBN 90-411-0200-0

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* EG = EC = EY
* författningsdomstol = constitutional court = valtiosääntötuomioistuin
* nationell rätt = national law = kansallinen oikeus
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* EPC = EPC = EPC
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* internationella organisationer = international organizations = kansainväliset järjestöt
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* PCIJ = PCIJ = PCIJ
* folkomröstning = referendum = kansanäänestys
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* statssuveränitet = state sovereignty = valtion suvereniteetti
* subsidiaritetsprincipen = subsidiarity principle = subsidiariteettiperiaate
* EU = EU = EU
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* FN = UN = YK
* resolutioner = resolutions = päätöslauselmat
* tolkning = interpretation = tulkinta
* ekonomiska sanktioner = economic sanctions = taloudelliset pakotteet

NOTE (GENERAL): SEA; TEU